North Dakota Senate
Source: legis.nd.gov
Government Structure
The government structure in North Dakota operates on a bicameral system, similar to the federal model. This system comprises the State Senate and the State House of Representatives. The bicameral legislature serves as a check and balance within the state government, ensuring all legislation undergoes rigorous review and debate before becoming law.
State Legislature Overview
The North Dakota State Legislature is the governing body responsible for creating the state’s laws. It also plays crucial roles in amending the state constitution, confirming gubernatorial appointments, and deciding on the state’s budget. The legislature is composed of two chambers: the State Senate and the State House of Representatives.
State Senate
The State Senate of North Dakota consists of 47 members, with each senator representing a distinct geographic district. Senators are responsible for introducing and voting on proposed legislation. They are also involved in reviewing the state’s budget, providing oversight for state agencies, and confirming the governor’s appointments.
State House of Representatives
The State House of Representatives is the lower house in the North Dakota Legislature, with 94 representatives serving 47 districts. Like the Senate, the House is involved in crafting, debating, and voting on legislation. However, only the House has the authority to initiate revenue-raising bills, a responsibility that underscores its essential role in the state’s fiscal policy.
Civic Engagement
Civic engagement is a cornerstone of democracy in North Dakota. The state provides numerous avenues for residents to participate in and influence the legislative process. These include attending legislative sessions, providing public testimony, contacting elected officials, and participating in committee meetings.
Importance of Legislative Sessions
Legislative sessions are pivotal moments in the state’s governance. These sessions allow elected officials to discuss, debate, and vote on potential laws and amendments. They also provide an opportunity for the public to voice their opinions and influence the direction of state policy.
Accessing Legislative Sessions
North Dakota is committed to transparency and accessibility in governance. Anyone interested in the legislative process can access legislative sessions in various ways. These include attending in person, following live broadcasts, or accessing archived recordings and documents online. The state’s official legislative website provides comprehensive information on upcoming sessions and how to access them.
How to Participate
North Dakotans can participate in the legislative process in several ways. They can attend and testify at public hearings, contact their elected officials directly, or engage in public advocacy through organizing and participating in civic groups. Residents can also follow bills they are interested in and provide input during the legislative process.
Statewide Impact
The work of the North Dakota Legislature has a significant impact on the state. Decisions made during legislative sessions can affect everything from education and healthcare to infrastructure and environmental policy. Therefore, it is crucial for residents to stay informed and participate in the legislative process.
Key Policy Areas
The North Dakota Legislature covers a wide range of policy areas. Some of these key areas include education, health services, agriculture, transportation, and economic development. By staying abreast of the legislature’s dealings in these areas, residents can better understand the decisions that affect their day-to-day lives.
Conclusion
Understanding the North Dakota Legislature and its workings is crucial for any resident interested in state governance. It provides an opportunity to not only understand the laws and policies that shape the state but also to actively participate in their creation. From the structure of the government to the importance of civic engagement, every aspect of the legislative process underscores the impact that the legislature has on the entire state.
North Dakota State Senate
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IncumbentBrad Bekkedahl Republican

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IncumbentBob Paulson Republican

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IncumbentRandy Burckhard Republican
Nominee · UnopposedJay Fisher Republican

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state representative from this district (2018–present)
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IncumbentMichelle Axtman Republican

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IncumbentRichard Marcellais Democratic

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IncumbentTim Mathern Democratic

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IncumbentJudy Lee Republican

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IncumbentKent Weston Republican

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former senator from this district (2022–2025)
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IncumbentJonathan Sickler Republican

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IncumbentJanne Myrdal Republican

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IncumbentKathy Hogan Democratic
Nominee · UnopposedMary Schneider Democrat

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state representative from this district (2014–present)
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state representative from this district (2014–present)
IncumbentTodd Beard Republican

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IncumbentLarry Luick Republican

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IncumbentKristin Roers Republican

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IncumbentTerry Wanzek Republican

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IncumbentDon Schaible Republican

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IncumbentSean Cleary Republican

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IncumbentJeff Barta Republican

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IncumbentRon Sorvaag Republican

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IncumbentMike Dwyer Republican

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View MoreSenate Bills
View All →- SB 2404Jan 28, 2026AN ACT to provide appropriations to the information technology department and public service commission; to provide contingent loan authorization; and to provide an effective date.Filed with Secretary Of State 01/23
- SB 2403Jan 28, 2026AN ACT to amend and reenact section 6-09-47 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a medical facility emergency operating loan program under the medical facility infrastructure loan fund; to provide an appropriation; to provide a transfer; to provide an effective date; and to provide an expiration date.Filed with Secretary Of State 01/23
- SB 2401Jan 28, 2026AN ACT to create and enact a new subdivision to subsection 2 of section 12-60-24 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to criminal history record checks by the board of occupational therapy practice; to amend and reenact section 43-17-27.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to physician continuing education requirements; to provide a statement of legislative intent; and to provide an effective date.Filed with Secretary Of State 01/23
- SB 2402Jan 28, 2026AN ACT to create and enact two new sections to chapter 43-15 and a new subsection to section 43-48-03 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the prescriptive authority of pharmacists and therapeutic substitution; to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 26.1-36.11-01 and section 43-15-01 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the scope of practice of pharmacists; to repeal section 43-15-25.3 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to approved laboratory tests; and to provide an effective date.Filed with Secretary Of State 01/23
- SB 2387Jun 11, 2025AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 12.1-34 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the rights of sexual violence survivors.Filed with Secretary Of State 04/23
- SB 2019Jun 11, 2025AN ACT to provide an appropriation for defraying the expenses of the department of career and technical education; to provide an exemption; and to declare an emergency.Filed with Secretary Of State 05/02
- SB 2330Jun 11, 2025AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 15.1-09 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to human trafficking and exploitation prevention and awareness education for students at public schools and tribal schools.Filed with Secretary Of State 05/02
- SB 2390Jun 11, 2025AN ACT to create and enact three new sections to chapter 54-40.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a rural catalyst committee, grant program, and fund; to amend and reenact section 54-40.1-02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to definitions for regional planning councils; to provide an appropriation; and to provide for a transfer.Filed with Secretary Of State 05/02
- SB 2397Jun 11, 2025AN ACT to create and enact a new subsection to section 57-51.1-03 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a limited exemption for development incentive wells; to amend and reenact sections 57-51-02.6, 57-51-05, and 57-51.1-01 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the temporary exemption for oil and gas wells employing a system to avoid flaring, an exemption from gross production tax for gas produced from certain enhanced oil recovery projects, and the definition of development incentive well; to provide an effective date; and to provide an expiration date.Filed with Secretary Of State 05/06
- SB 2113Jun 11, 2025AN ACT to create and enact two new sections to chapter 50-06 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to certified community behavioral health clinics and the financing of health and human services; to amend and reenact section 12.1-04-06, subsection 4 of section 20.1-03-04, sections 25-03.1-03.1 and 25-03.1-04, subsection 3 of section 25-03.1-08, section 25-03.1-10, subsection 3 of section 25-03.1-11, subsection 1 of section 25-03.1-19, subsection 2 of section 25-03.1-26, subdivision b of subsection 2 of section 26.1-36-08, subdivisions c and d of subsection 2 of section 26.1-36-09, subsection 9 of section 43-12.1-04, subsection 6 of section 43-41-02, subdivision b of subsection 1 of section 44-04-18.30, sections 50-06-01, 50-06-01.4, 50-06-01.7, 50-06-05.1, 50-06-05.2, 50-06-05.3, 50-06-05.4, 50-06-05.5, 50-06-06.2, 50-06-06.5, and 50-06-06.13, subsections 1 and 3 of section 50-06-15, sections 50-06-33 and 50-06-41.3, subsection 1 of section 50-06-42, subsection 1 of section 50-06-42.1, and sections 50-06-46, 50-06.2-01, 50-06.2-02, 50-06.2-03, 50-06.3-02, and 50-06.3-04 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the powers and duties of the department of health and human services, treatment hearing timelines, and membership of the cross-disability advisory council; to provide for a legislative management study; and to provide an expiration date.Filed with Secretary Of State 05/02
- SB 2308Jun 11, 2025AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 23.1-01, a new section to chapter 54-07, and two new sections to chapter 61-03 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to standards for well drilling and installation of water well pumps, pitless units, and monitoring wells, a boards review task force, a water well contractors advisory board, and requirements for firms engaged in water well work, installation of water well pump and pitless units, monitoring well work, and drilling of geothermal systems; to amend and reenact section 6-09-43, subdivision j of subsection 2 of section 15.1-01-04, sections 15.1-07-33 and 23-35-02.2, subsection 1 of section 50-06-01.4, sections 52-02-02 and 52-02-08, subsection 1 of section 54-07-01.2, sections 54-54-05, 54-59-26, 54-59-27, 54-59-34, 54-59-36, 54-59-37, 54-59-39, 61-03-01.3, 61-04.1-03, 61-04.1-08, 61-04.1-09, 61-04.1-12, 61-04.1-14, 61-04.1-15, 61-04.1-16, 61-04.1-17, 61-04.1-18, 61-04.1-19, 61-04.1-20, 61-04.1-21, 61-04.1-33, 61-04.1-34, 61-04.1-37, 61-04.1-38, and 61-04.1-39, and subdivision a of subsection 2 of section 65-02-03.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the wastewater recycling treatment guide, boards and commissions, the unemployment insurance advisory council, gubernatorial appointments, the committee on aging, health information technology advisory committee, statewide longitudinal data system committee, atmospheric resource board, the department of health and human services, the council on the arts, the state engineer, the superintendent of public instruction, job service North Dakota, and workforce safety and insurance coordinating committee; to repeal chapter 8-11.1, sections 12-48-06.1, 15.1-37-05, 15.1-37-06, and 15.1-37-08, chapter 17-07, sections 19-24.1-38, 19-24.1-39, and 23-35-02.3, chapters 34-16 and 43-35, sections 50-06-05.6, 50-06.4-10, 50-11.1-25, 50-11.1-26, 50-11.1-27, 52-02-07, 54-34.3-10, 54-54-10, 54-59-25, 54-59-33, 54-59-35, 54-59-38, 54-60-25, 55-01-13, 55-01-14, 61-04.1-04, 61-04.1-05, 61-04.1-06, 61-04.1-07, and 61-04.1-10, and chapter 61-36 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to occupational and professional boards, the midwest interstate passenger rail compact, prison industry advisory committee, energy policy commission, medical marijuana advisory committee, onsite wastewater recycling technical committee, state board of water well contractors, committee on aging, brain injury advisory council, early childhood council, unemployment insurance advisory council, commission on the status of women, health information technology advisory committee, poet laureate nominating board, rural development council, America 250 commission, atmospheric resource board, and Devils Lake outlet management advisory committee; to provide for a legislative management report; to provide an effective date; and to provide an expiration date.Filed with Secretary Of State 05/02
- SB 2001Jun 11, 2025AN ACT to provide an appropriation for defraying the expenses of the legislative branch of state government; to amend and reenact sections 48-08-04, 54-03-10, 54-03-20, and 54-35-10 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to use of legislative rooms and halls and legislative compensation; to provide a statement of legislative intent; to provide for a report; to provide an exemption; and to provide for application, transfer, and cancellation of unexpended appropriations.Filed with Secretary Of State 05/19


















