Tennessee House of Representatives
Source: capitol.tn.gov
Government Structure
The government of Tennessee is designed to reflect the principles of democracy, with power distributed across three main branches: the executive, the judiciary, and the legislative. The legislative branch, the focus of this article, is bicameral in structure, consisting of the State Senate and the State House of Representatives.
State Legislature Overview
The Tennessee Legislature is an embodiment of the democratic ideals that underpin the state. As the state’s primary law-making body, the legislature is vested with the power to draft, debate, and pass laws, which are subsequently enacted to govern the state. The legislature also plays a crucial role in the allocation of state resources and oversees the functioning of the state government.
State Senate
The State Senate of Tennessee is comprised of 33 members elected from districts across the state. Senators serve four-year terms, with their roles extending beyond legislation to include the approval of executive nominations and serving on various committees. The Senate’s responsibilities underscore its crucial role in the state’s governance and policy-making process.
State House of Representatives
With 99 members, the State House of Representatives is the larger of the two legislative chambers. Members are elected for two-year terms and represent districts throughout the state. The House of Representatives shares legislative responsibilities with the Senate and plays a vital role in shaping the state’s legislative agenda.
Civic Engagement
Civic engagement is integral to the functioning of Tennessee’s legislative system. Citizen participation in the legislative process fosters transparency and accountability, ensuring that the laws and policies enacted by the legislature reflect the needs and aspirations of the state’s residents.
Importance of Legislative Sessions
Legislative sessions are critical for the functioning of the state government. These sessions provide the platform for lawmakers to debate and pass laws, resolve state issues, and allocate resources. Furthermore, they allow citizens to engage directly with their representatives and voice their concerns.
Accessing Legislative Sessions
Transparency is a crucial aspect of Tennessee’s legislative process. Citizens can access legislative sessions through various means, including live broadcasts, online streaming, and official records. This ensures that the legislative process remains open and accessible to everyone, promoting accountability and fostering trust in the system.
How to Participate
Residents of Tennessee have several avenues to engage with the legislative process. They can contact their representatives directly, submit public comments, attend public hearings, or even run for office. Such interactions allow citizens to actively participate in shaping the state’s laws and policies.
Statewide Impact
The decisions made by the Tennessee Legislature have a profound statewide impact. From education and healthcare to infrastructure and environmental policy, the legislature’s actions shape every aspect of life in Tennessee. The laws passed and the policies enacted by the legislature directly affect the quality of life, economic prospects, and overall well-being of the state’s residents.
Key Policy Areas
The Tennessee Legislature handles a wide range of policy areas. Education, healthcare, economic development, environmental policy, and social services are among the key areas the legislature focuses on. The decisions made in these areas have far-reaching implications for the state and its residents.
Conclusion
The Tennessee Legislature plays a pivotal role in shaping the state’s future. Its function as a law-making body, combined with its commitment to transparency and civic engagement, underpins the democratic principles that guide the state. By participating in the legislative process, the citizens of Tennessee play a critical role in shaping their state’s laws and policies, thereby contributing to the state’s progressive journey.
Tennessee State House
View All →Upcoming Tennessee State House Races
View All →State House · District 1
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentJohn Crawford Republican
State House · District 1

General election
November 3, 2026
- Democrat Nominee TBD
- Republican Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee House of Representatives District 1 Republican primary
August 6, 2026
Sullivan County commissioner
incumbent state representative
State House · District 2
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentBud Hulsey Republican
Nominee · UnopposedGary Stidham Republican
State House · District 2


General election
November 3, 2026
Sullivan County commissioner
- Democrat Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee House of Representatives District 2 Republican primary
August 6, 2026In progress
Sullivan County commissioner
State House · District 35
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentWilliam Slater Republican
State House · District 35

General election
November 3, 2026
incumbent state representative
incumbent state representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee House of Representatives District 35 Democratic primary
August 6, 2026
healthcare worker
engineer
2026 Tennessee House of Representatives District 35 Republican primary
August 6, 2026In progress
incumbent state representative
State House · District 44
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentWilliam Lamberth Republican
State House · District 44

General election
November 3, 2026
former Portland city councilwoman
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
August 6, 2026In progress
former Portland city councilwoman
Republican primary
August 6, 2026
educator
incumbent state representative
State House · District 45
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentJohnny Garrett Republican
State House · District 45

General election
November 3, 2026
physical therapist and community organizer
- Republican Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee House of Representatives District 45 Democratic primary
August 6, 2026In progress
physical therapist and community organizer
2026 Tennessee House of Representatives District 45 Republican primary
August 6, 2026
businessman and U.S. Marines veteran
former Sumner County commissioner and U.S. Army veteran
accounting professional and U.S. Marines veteran
State House · District 78
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentMary Littleton Republican
State House · District 78

General election
November 3, 2026
- Democrat Nominee TBD
- Republican Nominee TBD
Tennessee House of Representatives District 78, Democratic primary, 2026
August 6, 2026
Tennessee House of Representatives District 78, Republican primary, 2026
August 6, 2026
No races match those filters.
View MoreHouse Bills
View All →- HB 545May 27, 2026Education, Dept. of - As enacted, requires the department to provide at least one professional development course that provides asynchronous instruction on the use of artificial intelligence in the classroom and that is made available, at no cost, to teachers in grades 6-12; requires such teachers to complete at least one department-approved professional development course on the use of artificial intelligence in the classroom by the later of August 1, 2028, or within two years of becoming licensed as a teacher in this state. - Amends TCA Title 49.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1056
- HB 2381May 27, 2026Public Utilities - As introduced, requires that a public utility's request to the public utility commission for a cost recovery mechanism regarding innovative natural gas resource infrastructure be submitted in writing. - Amends TCA Title 7; Title 13, Chapter 7; Title 65 and Title 68.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1122
- HB 2305May 27, 2026Teachers, Principals and School Personnel - As introduced, clarifies that an individual who has begun, but not completed, the amount of clinical practice required by the educator preparation provider in which the individual is enrolled may receive a temporary clinical permit if all other requirements for the permit are satisfied; allows such an individual who is issued a temporary clinical permit to meet the clinical practice requirements of the EPP in which the individual is enrolled by combining the amount of clinical practice the individual completed before being issued a temporary clinical permit with the amount of time the individual taught under the temporary clinical permit. - Amends TCA Title 49, Chapter 5.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1134
- HB 2301May 27, 2026Criminal Offenses - As introduced, expands the offense of adulteration of food, liquids, or pharmaceuticals to include adulteration for the purpose of making the user of the food, liquid, or pharmaceutical involuntarily intoxicated; classifies the offense as a Class D felony; requires a licensee that sells or offers samples of an intoxicating alcoholic beverage for consumption on the licensed premises to maintain drink drug testing devices for customers for the purpose of rapidly testing a beverage suspected of being spiked or laced with a controlled substance or drug. - Amends TCA Title 39; Title 40 and Title 57.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1131
- HB 2277May 27, 2026Education - As introduced, requires public schools to annually submit to the department of education a list of all local assessments administered by the school each year and the administration schedule for each such local assessment; removes the option for a local education agency or public charter school to administer to students a universal screener that is not the universal screener provided by the state; creates the assessment review board composed of nine classroom teachers to review the Tennessee comprehensive assessment program tests administered to students in the most recent school year. - Amends TCA Title 4, Chapter 29 and Title 49.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1132
- HB 2413May 27, 2026Children - As enacted, enacts the "Tennessee Child Care Red Tape Reduction Act." - Amends TCA Title 13, Chapter 7 and Title 71, Chapter 3.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 980
- HB 2091May 27, 2026Tennessee Fish & Wildlife Commission - As introduced, requires the executive director of the Tennessee wildlife resources agency to post a list of areas within the state that allow the use of off-highway motor vehicles, including the acreage of the area and the estimated length of the trails, on the commission's website. - Amends TCA Title 70, Chapter 9.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1120
- HB 2476May 27, 2026Public Funds and Financing - As enacted, revises law relative to pension plans and proxy advisors. - Amends TCA Title 9, Chapter 4.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 986
- HB 1802May 27, 2026Firearms and Ammunition - As introduced, lowers the standard for the use of deadly force to protect property. - Amends TCA Title 39.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1100
- HB 1881May 27, 2026Education - As enacted, revises the assessment testing requirements for students who participate in the education savings account (ESA) program. - Amends TCA Title 4; Title 9; Title 12; Title 48; Title 49 and Title 67.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1069
- HB 489May 27, 2026Criminal Procedure - As enacted, requires a defendant who is ordered to wear a transdermal monitoring device or alternative device, including other alternative alcohol or drug monitoring device, or global positioning monitoring device, as a condition of pretrial release, and who has not been determined by the court to be indigent, to pay all fees associated with the installation, monitoring, maintenance, and operation of the device. - Amends TCA Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 55.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1051
- HB 659May 27, 2026Election Laws - As enacted, authorizes the county election commission to designate restroom facilities in each building in which the election is held that are for the use of workers or volunteers working for a campaign with certain limitations on access. - Amends TCA Title 2, Chapter 7.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1050






























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