Illegal Alien Patient Reporting Act

This Act may be cited as the Illegal Alien Patient Reporting Act.
Part A of title XI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1128K the following new section:
Beginning on the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall exclude a hospital from participation in any Federal health care program (as defined in section 1128B(f)) if such hospital does not meet the requirements under subsection (b).
For purposes of subsection (a), the requirements under this subsection are, with respect to a hospital, the following:
Any admission, registration, or other intake form issued by the hospital includes—
a request that the patient (or the patient’s authorized representative) indicate the patient’s immigration status; and
a statement immediately following the request described in subparagraph (A) that the response to such request will not affect patient care or result in a report of the patient’s immigration status to a law enforcement entity unless the patient is an alien suspected of or charged with—
any State or local criminal offense; or
any offense under section 274, 275, or 276 of the Immigration and Nationality Act or under title 18, United States Code.
In the case that a patient (or the patient’s authorized representative) indicates in response to a request under paragraph (1)(A) that the patient is an alien who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence under the Immigration and Nationality Act, the hospital requests to review documentary evidence of such lawful admission.
Not later than 30 days after the last day of each calendar quarter, the hospital submits a report to the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Homeland Security that includes, with respect to all patients that were admitted to such hospital (or visited the emergency department of such hospital) during such quarter—
the number of patients that declined to respond to the request under paragraph (1)(A);
the number of patients that indicated in response to such request that they were—
a citizen or national of the United States;
an alien who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence under the Immigration and Nationality Act;
lawfully present in the United States with status as a nonimmigrant;
otherwise lawfully present in the United States, including on the basis of—
temporary protected status granted under section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act;
deferred action or deferred enforced departure, including pursuant to the memorandum of the Department of Homeland Security entitled Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came to the United States as Children issued on June 15, 2012;
asylum granted under section 208 of the Immigration and Nationality Act;
parole granted under section 212(d)(5) or 236(a)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act;
withholding of removal granted under section 241(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act;
status as a Cuban and Haitian entrant, as defined in section 501(e) of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980 (Public Law 96–422);
special immigrant juvenile status granted under section 101(a)(27)(J) of the Immigration and Nationality Act; or
protection under the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; or
not lawfully present in the United States (including whether they were an unaccompanied alien child (as defined in section 462(g)(2) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002)); and
the number of patients that indicated in response to such request that they were an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence under the Immigration and Nationality Act, and failed to provide documentary evidence of such lawful admission in response to the request under paragraph (2).
Not later than October 1 of each year (beginning with 2026), the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress that includes—
the information reported by all hospitals under subsection (b)(2), aggregated over the preceding calendar year; and
information related to—
the costs of uncompensated care for individuals who are not lawfully present in the United States;
the impact of such uncompensated care on hospitals’ ability to provide services to the public (and the cost of such services);
hospitals’ funding needs; and
such other related information as the Secretary may require.
The Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, may issue such rules as are necessary relating to the requirements under subsection (b). Such rules may not require hospitals to disclose to either Secretary any patient names or other personal identifying information.