Tennessee Senate
Source: capitol.tn.gov
Government Structure
The government of Tennessee is designed to reflect the principles of democracy, with power distributed across three main branches: the executive, the judiciary, and the legislative. The legislative branch, the focus of this article, is bicameral in structure, consisting of the State Senate and the State House of Representatives.
State Legislature Overview
The Tennessee Legislature is an embodiment of the democratic ideals that underpin the state. As the state’s primary law-making body, the legislature is vested with the power to draft, debate, and pass laws, which are subsequently enacted to govern the state. The legislature also plays a crucial role in the allocation of state resources and oversees the functioning of the state government.
State Senate
The State Senate of Tennessee is comprised of 33 members elected from districts across the state. Senators serve four-year terms, with their roles extending beyond legislation to include the approval of executive nominations and serving on various committees. The Senate’s responsibilities underscore its crucial role in the state’s governance and policy-making process.
State House of Representatives
With 99 members, the State House of Representatives is the larger of the two legislative chambers. Members are elected for two-year terms and represent districts throughout the state. The House of Representatives shares legislative responsibilities with the Senate and plays a vital role in shaping the state’s legislative agenda.
Civic Engagement
Civic engagement is integral to the functioning of Tennessee’s legislative system. Citizen participation in the legislative process fosters transparency and accountability, ensuring that the laws and policies enacted by the legislature reflect the needs and aspirations of the state’s residents.
Importance of Legislative Sessions
Legislative sessions are critical for the functioning of the state government. These sessions provide the platform for lawmakers to debate and pass laws, resolve state issues, and allocate resources. Furthermore, they allow citizens to engage directly with their representatives and voice their concerns.
Accessing Legislative Sessions
Transparency is a crucial aspect of Tennessee’s legislative process. Citizens can access legislative sessions through various means, including live broadcasts, online streaming, and official records. This ensures that the legislative process remains open and accessible to everyone, promoting accountability and fostering trust in the system.
How to Participate
Residents of Tennessee have several avenues to engage with the legislative process. They can contact their representatives directly, submit public comments, attend public hearings, or even run for office. Such interactions allow citizens to actively participate in shaping the state’s laws and policies.
Statewide Impact
The decisions made by the Tennessee Legislature have a profound statewide impact. From education and healthcare to infrastructure and environmental policy, the legislature’s actions shape every aspect of life in Tennessee. The laws passed and the policies enacted by the legislature directly affect the quality of life, economic prospects, and overall well-being of the state’s residents.
Key Policy Areas
The Tennessee Legislature handles a wide range of policy areas. Education, healthcare, economic development, environmental policy, and social services are among the key areas the legislature focuses on. The decisions made in these areas have far-reaching implications for the state and its residents.
Conclusion
The Tennessee Legislature plays a pivotal role in shaping the state’s future. Its function as a law-making body, combined with its commitment to transparency and civic engagement, underpins the democratic principles that guide the state. By participating in the legislative process, the citizens of Tennessee play a critical role in shaping their state’s laws and policies, thereby contributing to the state’s progressive journey.
Tennessee State Senate
View All →Upcoming Tennessee State Senate Races
View All →State Senate · District 1
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentAdam Lowe Republican
State Senate · District 1

General election
November 3, 2026
- Democrat Nominee TBD
- Republican Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 1st district (Republican primary)
August 6, 2026
disqualified candidate for this district in 2022
incumbent senator
real estate professional
State Senate · District 3
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentRusty Crowe Republican
State Senate · District 3

General election
November 3, 2026
- Democrat Nominee TBD
- Republican Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 3rd district (Republican primary)
August 6, 2026
businessman
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 5
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentRandy McNally Republican
State Senate · District 5
General election
November 3, 2026
teacher
- Republican Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 5th district (Democratic primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
teacher
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 5th district (Republican primary)
August 6, 2026
former state representative from the 21st district (2007–2019) and candidate for Tennessee's 2nd congressional district in 2018
former senator from the 7th district (2010–2014) and state representative from the 18th district (2005–2010)
State Senate · District 7
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentRichard Briggs Republican
State Senate · District 7

General election
November 3, 2026
nominee for this district in 2022
- Republican Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 7th district (Democratic primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
nominee for this district in 2022
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 7th district (Republican primary)
August 6, 2026
candidate for this district in 2022
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 9
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentSteve Southerland Republican
State Senate · District 9

General election
November 3, 2026
- Democrat Nominee TBD
- Republican Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 9th district (Republican primary)
August 6, 2026
pharmacist
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 11
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentBo Watson Republican
State Senate · District 11
General election
November 3, 2026
incumbent senator
- Democrat Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 11th district (Democratic primary)
August 6, 2026
candidate for state representative from the 26th district in 2022
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 11th district (Republican primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 13
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentDawn White Republican
State Senate · District 13

General election
November 3, 2026
incumbent senator
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 13th district (Democratic primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 13th district (Republican primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 15
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentPaul Bailey Republican
State Senate · District 15

General election
November 3, 2026
incumbent senator
- Democrat Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 15th district (Republican primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 17
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentMark Pody Republican
State Senate · District 17
General election
November 3, 2026
- Democrat Nominee TBD
- Republican Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 17th district (Democratic primary)
August 6, 2026
nominee for state representative from the 46th district in 2024
Wright, librarian
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 17th district (Republican primary)
August 6, 2026
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 19
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentCharlane Oliver Democratic
State Senate · District 19
General election
November 3, 2026
incumbent senator
- Republican Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 19th district (Democratic primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 21
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentJeff Yarbro Democratic
State Senate · District 21

General election
November 3, 2026
incumbent senator
- Republican Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 21st district (Democratic primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 23
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentKerry Roberts Republican
State Senate · District 23
General election
November 3, 2026
incumbent senator
- Democrat Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 23rd district (Republican primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 25
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentEd Jackson Republican
State Senate · District 25

General election
November 3, 2026
incumbent senator
- Democrat Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 25th district (Republican primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 27
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentJack Johnson Republican
State Senate · District 27

General election
November 3, 2026
incumbent senator
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 27th district (Democratic primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 27th district (Republican primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 29
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentRaumesh Akbari Democratic
State Senate · District 29

General election
November 3, 2026
incumbent senator
- Republican Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 29th district (Democratic primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 31
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentBrent Taylor Republican
State Senate · District 31

General election
November 3, 2026
incumbent senator
candidate for this district in 2018
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 31st district (Democratic primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
candidate for this district in 2018
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 31st district (Republican primary)
August 6, 2026In progress
incumbent senator
State Senate · District 33
Nov 3, 2026
IncumbentLondon Lamar Democratic
State Senate · District 33
General election
November 3, 2026
- Democrat Nominee TBD
- Republican Nominee TBD
2026 Tennessee Senate election, 33rd district (Democratic primary)
August 6, 2026
incumbent senator
No races match those filters.
View MoreSenate Bills
View All →- SB 2224May 27, 2026Boards and Commissions - As introduced, transfers oversight of land surveyors from the state board of examiners for land surveyors to the state board of examiners for architects and engineers; removes registration requirement for interior designers; removes funding mechanism that requires revenues generated from contractor licensing fees, penalties, or interest allocated, in part, to the board of licensing contractors be utilized for the purposes set forth in the Go Build Tennessee Act; and makes other changes relative to occupational boards. - Amends TCA Title 4, Chapter 29, Part 2; Title 20, Chapter 9, Part 6; Title 55, Chapter 17, Part 1; Title 62, Chapter 13; Title 62, Chapter 18; Title 62, Chapter 2; Title 62, Chapter 20; Title 62, Chapter 27; Title 62, Chapter 35; Title 62, Chapter 4; Title 62, Chapter 6; Title 62, Chapter 76; Title 68, Chapter 102 and Title 68, Chapter 105.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1039
- SB 2557May 27, 2026Insurance, Health, Accident - As enacted, authorizes a health insurance entity to offer a short-term limited-duration plan and hospital indemnity coverage on the marketplace. - Amends TCA Title 3; Title 4; Title 5; Title 6; Title 7; Title 8; Title 10; Title 12; Title 29; Title 35; Title 36; Title 37; Title 39; Title 40; Title 41; Title 42; Title 45; Title 47; Title 49; Title 50; Title 52; Title 53; Title 56; Title 58; Title 63; Title 67; Title 68 and Title 71.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1036
- SB 1847May 27, 2026Firearms and Ammunition - As introduced, lowers the standard for the use of deadly force to protect property. - Amends TCA Title 39.Pub. Ch. 1100
- SB 2732May 27, 2026Monterey - Subject to local approval, deletes obsolete provisions authorizing the mayor to serve as the ex officio recorder for the town of Monterey; establishes the position of Town Administrator and prescribes the Administrator's powers, duties, and functions. - Amends Chapter 492 of the Acts of 1901; as amended.Comp. became Pr. Ch. 72
- SB 1786May 27, 2026Real Estate Agents and Brokers - As introduced, exempts an affiliate broker or broker licensed under the Tennessee Real Estate Broker License Act from the additional licensure and classroom hours in training programs requirements for a vacation lodging service firm's designated agent; requires that vacation lodging services be under the supervision of the principal broker of an affiliate broker, broker, or firm. - Amends TCA Title 62, Chapter 13.Pub. Ch. 1095
- SB 2528May 27, 2026Recreational Areas - As introduced, expands the purposes for which monies from the Ocoee River recreation and economic development fund may be expended by the Ocoee River recreation and economic development fund board; replaces the park manager member of the board with the director of the division of state parks. - Amends TCA Title 4, Chapter 3, Part 10 and Title 11, Chapter 8.Pub. Ch. 981
- SB 2173May 27, 2026Tennessee Fish & Wildlife Commission - As introduced, requires the executive director of the Tennessee wildlife resources agency to post a list of areas within the state that allow the use of off-highway motor vehicles, including the acreage of the area and the estimated length of the trails, on the commission's website. - Amends TCA Title 70, Chapter 9.Pub. Ch. 1120
- SB 2727May 27, 2026Stanton - Subject to local approval, revises the general powers of the town; revises provisions related to the town judge. - Amends Chapter 142 of the Private Acts of 1990.Comp. became Pr. Ch. 68
- SB 2725May 27, 2026Niota - Subject to local approval, rewrites the charter of the City of Niota. - Amends Chapter 48 of the Private Acts of 1919; as amended and rewritten.Comp. became Pr. Ch. 65
- SB 2372May 27, 2026Criminal Offenses - As introduced, expands the offense of adulteration of food, liquids, or pharmaceuticals to include adulteration for the purpose of making the user of the food, liquid, or pharmaceutical involuntarily intoxicated; classifies the offense as a Class D felony; requires a licensee that sells or offers samples of an intoxicating alcoholic beverage for consumption on the licensed premises to maintain drink drug testing devices for customers for the purpose of rapidly testing a beverage suspected of being spiked or laced with a controlled substance or drug. - Amends TCA Title 39; Title 40 and Title 57.Pub. Ch. 1131
- SB 1681May 27, 2026Hospitals and Health Care Facilities - As introduced, prohibits hospital emergency departments from denying an appropriate medical screening examination to a pregnant woman who presents at the emergency department reporting to be in active labor or experiencing an emergency medical condition; prohibits transferring the pregnant woman unless her condition has been stabilized; requires that a transfer be under certain conditions and only upon the recommendation of an examining physician or qualified medical professional; imposes penalties and licensing sanctions for violations. - Amends TCA Title 63 and Title 68.Pub. Ch. 1080
- SB 2410May 27, 2026Housing - As introduced, establishes the community workforce housing innovation pilot program to be administered by the Tennessee housing development agency; authorizes the agency to provide loans to an applicant for construction or rehabilitation of workforce housing in each of the three grand divisions; requires the housing to be affordable to natural persons or families whose total annual household income does not exceed 150 percent of area median income; prioritizes projects that set aside at least 80 percent of units for workforce housing. - Amends TCA Title 7, Chapter 53; Title 13; Title 48, Chapter 101, Part 3; Title 56 and Title 67.Comp. became Pub. Ch. 1037













