Alabama House of Representatives
Source: legislature.state.al.us
Alabama House of Representatives
The Alabama House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of the Alabama Legislature, the legislative body responsible for creating laws in the state. As a critical component of Alabama’s political landscape, the House plays a significant role in shaping state policy and governance. This article will provide an overview of the House’s structure, functions, and significance within the state’s legislative process.
Structure and Membership
The Alabama House of Representatives is composed of 105 members, each representing a specific district within the state. Members of the House are elected to serve four-year terms, with elections typically held in even-numbered years. The representation is based on population, ensuring that each district has a voice in the legislative process.
- Leadership: The House is led by the Speaker, who is elected by the members. The Speaker plays a crucial role in directing legislative procedures, appointing committee members, and managing the House’s agenda.
- Committees: The House is organized into various committees that focus on specific areas such as finance, education, health, and public safety. Committees are essential for the detailed examination of proposed legislation.
- Majority and Minority Parties: The political party with the most members holds a majority in the House, influencing legislative priorities and the direction of policy debates. The minority party also plays a vital role by offering alternative viewpoints and holding the majority accountable.
Functions of the Alabama House of Representatives
The primary function of the Alabama House of Representatives is to draft, debate, and pass legislation. The House is responsible for introducing bills, which can originate from various sources, including individual legislators, committees, or citizens. The legislative process involves several stages:
- Bill Introduction: A member of the House introduces a bill, which is then assigned a number and referred to a relevant committee.
- Committee Review: Committees conduct hearings to discuss the bill’s merits, gather expert testimony, and suggest amendments. This stage is critical for refining legislation and ensuring it aligns with the needs of the citizens.
- Floor Debate: After passing through committee, the bill is presented to the full House for debate. Members can discuss the bill, propose further amendments, and ultimately vote on its passage.
- Senate Approval: If the House passes the bill, it is sent to the Alabama Senate for consideration. Both chambers must approve the final version before it can be sent to the Governor.
- Governor’s Decision: The Governor can sign the bill into law, allow it to become law without a signature, or veto it. If vetoed, the House may attempt to override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote.
Importance of Civic Engagement
Civic engagement is vital to the functioning of the Alabama House of Representatives. Citizens are encouraged to participate in the legislative process by attending sessions, providing testimony during committee meetings, and contacting their representatives. Here are some ways to engage:
- Attend Sessions: Members of the public can attend House sessions to observe legislative discussions and decisions in real-time.
- Provide Testimony: Citizens can present their opinions on specific bills during committee hearings, allowing for diverse perspectives to be heard in the legislative process.
- Contact Representatives: Individuals can reach out to their elected officials to express concerns, suggest legislation, or seek assistance with state-related issues.
Conclusion
The Alabama House of Representatives is a fundamental institution in the state’s governance, responsible for creating and passing laws that affect the lives of Alabamians. Understanding its structure, functions, and the importance of civic participation is essential for fostering an informed and engaged citizenry. By participating in the legislative process, citizens can influence the direction of their state and advocate for their communities’ needs.
Civic Stream serves as a valuable resource for those interested in following the activities of the Alabama House of Representatives, providing livestreams and recordings of government meetings for public viewing. By engaging with this content, citizens can stay informed about legislative developments and contribute to the democratic process.
Alabama State House
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Upcoming Alabama State House Races
View All →IncumbentPhillip Pettus Republican
General election
- Maurice McCaney Republican
candidate for this seat in 2022
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
candidate for this seat in 2022
- Phillip Pettus Incumbent
incumbent representative
IncumbentBen Harrison Republican
General election
- Ben Harrison Republican
incumbent representative
- Rick Pressnell Democrat
Democratic primary
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentBubba Underwood RepublicanNominee · UnopposedKerry Underwood Republican
General election
- Kerry Underwood Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentParker Moore Republican
General election
- Hanu Karlapalem Democrat
small business owner and candidate for mayor of Madison in 2016
- Parker Moore Republican
incumbent representative
Democratic primary
small business owner and candidate for mayor of Madison in 2016
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentDanny Crawford Republican
General election
- Danny Crawford Republican
incumbent representative
- Jessie Barcala Democrat
retired public safety official
Democratic primary
retired public safety official
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentAndy Whitt Republican
General election
- Andy Whitt Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentErnie Yarbrough Republican
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentTerri Collins Republican
General election
- Bruce Sparkman Democrat
- Patrick Johnson Republican
candidate for this seat in 2022
Democratic primary
Republican primary
candidate for this seat in 2022
IncumbentScott Stadthagen Republican
General election
- Scott Stadthagen Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentMarilyn Lands Democratic
General election
- Aaron Thomas Republican
small business owner
- Marilyn Lands Democrat
incumbent representative
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
Republican primary
small business owner
IncumbentHeath Allbright Republican
General election
- Heath Allbright Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentCindy Myrex Republican
General election
- Cindy Myrex Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentGreg Barnes Republican
General election
- Mike Elliott Republican
educator and disqualified candidate for this district in the January 2026 special election
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
educator and disqualified candidate for this district in the January 2026 special election
- Greg Barnes Incumbent
incumbent representative
IncumbentGreg Barnes Republican
2026 Alabama's 38th House of Representatives district special election
- Kristin Nelson Republican
- Greg Barnes Republican
candidate for this seat in 2022
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
candidate for this seat in 2022
community advocate
IncumbentTim Wadsworth Republican
General election
- Tim Wadsworth Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentLeigh Hulsey Republican
General election
- Leigh Hulsey Republican
incumbent representative
- Nell Brown Democrat
law student
Democratic primary
law student
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentBryan Brinyark Republican
General election
- Bryan Brinyark Republican
incumbent representative
- Christian Martin Democrat
Democratic primary
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentTracy Estes Republican
General election
- Democrat Nominee TBD
- Republican Nominee TBD
Republican primary runoff
IncumbentJamie Kiel Republican
General election
- Jamie Kiel Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentLaura Hall Democratic
General election
- Donald Barnes Republican
- Laura Hall Democrat
incumbent representative
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
Republican primary
IncumbentJames Lomax Republican
General election
- James Linderholm Democrat
- James Lomax Republican
incumbent representative
Democratic primary
Republican primary
incumbent representative
former U.S. representative from (2011–2023) and candidate for U.S. Senate in 2017 and 2022
IncumbentRex Reynolds Republican
General election
- Forrest Satterfield Democrat
- Rex Reynolds Republican
incumbent representative
Democratic primary
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentRitchie Whorton Republican
General election
- Ritchie Whorton Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentMike Kirkland Republican
General election
- Mike Kirkland Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentNathaniel Ledbetter Republican
General election
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentPhillip Rigsby Republican
General election
- Allison Montgomery Democrat
- Allison T Montgomery Democrat
- Phillip Rigsby Republican
incumbent representative
Democratic primary
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentBrock Colvin Republican
General election
- Brock Colvin Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentJeana Ross Republican
General election
- Jeana Ross Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentMack Butler Republican
General election
- Mack Butler Republican
incumbent representative
- Robert Hunter Democrat
community organizer
Democratic primary
community organizer
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentMark Gidley Republican
General election
- Mark Gidley Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentCraig Lipscomb Republican
General election
- Craig Lipscomb Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentTroy Stubbs Republican
General election
- Troy Stubbs Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentBarbara Boyd Democratic
General election
- Debra D Foster Democrat
former Anniston city councilmember
- Debra Foster Democrat
former Anniston city councilmember
- Joey Callahan Republican
Democratic primary
former Anniston city councilmember
former Anniston city councilmember
Republican primary
IncumbentBen Robbins Republican
General election
- Ben Robbins Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentDavid Standridge Republican
General election
- David Standridge Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentSteve Hurst Republican
General election
- Steve Hurst Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentRandy Wood Republican
General election
- Randy Wood Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentBob Fincher Republican
General election
- Michelle French Democrat
co-chair of the Randolph County Democrats
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
co-chair of the Randolph County Democrats
Republican primary runoff
IncumbentKristin Nelson Republican
General election
- Hazel Floyd Democrat
nominee for this district in the 2026 special election
- Kristin Nelson Republican
incumbent representative
Democratic primary
nominee for this district in the 2026 special election
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentKristin Nelson Republican
2026 Alabama's 38th House of Representatives district special election
Chambers County Republican Party chair
- Hazel Floyd Democrat
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Democratic primary
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Republican primary runoff
Republican primary
Chambers County Republican Party chair
farmer
- Micah J. Messer 20.0%
IncumbentGinny Shaver Republican
General election
- Ginny Shaver Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentChad Robertson Republican
General election
- Chad Robertson Republican
incumbent representative
- Pam Howard Democrat
Democratic primary
Republican primary
incumbent representative
medical freedom activist
- Bill McAdams 15.1%
- Bill Lester 7.9%
IncumbentCorley Ellis Republican
General election
- Corley Ellis Republican
incumbent representative
- David Morgan Democrat
Democratic primary
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentVan Smith RepublicanNominee · UnopposedIvan Smith Republican
General election
- Ivan Smith Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentArnold Mooney Republican
General election
- Arnold Mooney Republican
incumbent representative
- Taylor Cook Democrat
Democratic primary
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentDanny Garrett Republican
General election
- Danny Garrett Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentSusan DuBose Republican
General election
- Susan DuBose Republican
incumbent representative
- Toni Kornegay Vaughn Democrat
retired insurance executive
Democratic primary
retired insurance executive
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentDavid Faulkner Republican
General election
- David Faulkner Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentMike Shaw Republican
General election
- Jim Toomey Democrat
- Mike Shaw Republican
incumbent representative
Democratic primary
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentJim Carns Republican
General election
- Lloyd Peeples Republican
assistant U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
assistant U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama
- Jim Carns Incumbent
incumbent representative
- William Wentowski 6.3%
IncumbentRussell Bedsole Republican
General election
- Russell Bedsole Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentJim Hill Republican
General election
- Alan Thomas Democrat
- Bill Morris Republican
former mayor of Moody (1992–2003)
Democratic primary
Republican primary
former mayor of Moody (1992–2003)
veteran
IncumbentAllen Treadaway Republican
General election
- Allen Treadaway Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentKelvin Datcher Democratic
General election
- Democrat Nominee TBD
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary runoff
IncumbentAnthony Daniels Democratic
General election
- Anthony Daniels Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentNeil Rafferty Democratic
General election
- Neil Rafferty Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentTravis Hendrix Democratic
IncumbentOntario Tillman Democratic
General election
- Ontario Tillman Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentPatrick Sellers Democratic
General election
- Patrick Sellers Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
IncumbentRolanda Hollis Democratic
General election
- Rolanda Hollis Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentMary Moore Democratic
General election
- Mary Moore Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentJuandalynn Givan Democratic
General election
- Alicia Escott Lumpkin Democrat
former Birmingham director of process improvement
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
former Birmingham director of process improvement
- Juandalynn Givan Incumbent
incumbent representative
- Nina Taylor 14.2%
IncumbentRon Bolton Republican
General election
- Ron Bolton Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentNorman Crow Republican
General election
- Judith Taylor Democrat
chair of the Tuscaloosa County Democratic Party and nominee for this district in the 2026 special election
- Norman Crow Republican
incumbent representative
Democratic primary
chair of the Tuscaloosa County Democratic Party and nominee for this district in the 2026 special election
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentNorman Crow Republican
2026 Alabama House of Representatives District 63 special election
member of the Tuscaloosa city council from the 3rd district
- Judith Taylor Democrat
chair of the Tuscaloosa County Democratic Party
Democratic primary
chair of the Tuscaloosa County Democratic Party
Republican primary
member of the Tuscaloosa city council from the 3rd district
IncumbentDonna Givens Republican
General election
- Donna Givens Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentBrett Easterbrook Republican
General election
- John Knapp Republican
law enforcement officer
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
law enforcement officer
candidate for this seat in 2022
IncumbentAlan Baker Republican
General election
- Alan Baker Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentPrince Chestnut Democratic
General election
- Prince Chestnut Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentThomas Jackson Democratic
General election
- Fred Kelley Republican
nominee for this district in 2022
- Thomas Jackson Democrat
incumbent representative
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
Republican primary
nominee for this district in 2022
IncumbentKelvin Lawrence Democratic
General election
- Josh Pendergrass Republican
former communications director for Governor Kay Ivey (previously ran for state auditor)
- Kelvin Lawrence Democrat
incumbent representative
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
educator
Republican primary
former communications director for Governor Kay Ivey (previously ran for state auditor)
IncumbentChris England Democratic
General election
- Christopher J. England Democrat
incumbent representative
- Ian Chwatuk Republican
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
Republican primary
IncumbentA.J. McCampbell DemocraticNominee · UnopposedArtis J. McCampbell Democrat
General election
- Artis J. McCampbell Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentCurtis Travis Democratic
General election
incumbent representative
- Curtis Travis Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentKenneth Paschal Republican
General election
- Kenneth Paschal Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentPhillip Ensler Democratic
General election
- Alva Lambert Republican
- Jasmyne Crimiel Democrat
prosecutor
Democratic primary
prosecutor
Republican primary
IncumbentReed Ingram Republican
General election
- Reed Ingram Republican
incumbent representative
- Tisha Nickson Democrat
Democratic primary
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentPenni McClammy Democratic
General election
- Patrice McClammy Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
IncumbentTaShina Morris Democratic
General election
- Tashina Morris Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentKenyatté Hassell Democratic
General election
- Kenyatté Hassell Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentJoe Lovvorn Republican
General election
- Joe Lovvorn Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentChris Blackshear Republican
General election
- Chris Blackshear Republican
incumbent representative
- Manfred Malone Democrat
Democratic primary
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentPebblin Warren Democratic
General election
- Kinsley Hammons Republican
- Sidney Brown Democrat
Democratic primary runoff
- Pebblin Warren Incumbent
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
- Terrence K. Johnson 19.5%
Jamie Lowe 9.3%
Republican primary
IncumbentJeremy Gray Democratic
General election
- Jeremy Gray Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentBerry Forte Democratic
General election
- Berry Forte Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
Grant
IncumbentRick Rehm Republican
General election
- Aristotle Kirkland Democrat
- Rick Rehm Republican
incumbent representative
Democratic primary
Republican primary
incumbent representative
probate judge and former chair of the Henry County Commission
IncumbentJeff Sorrells Republican
General election
- Jeff Sorrells Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentJerry Starnes Republican
General election
- Jerry Starnes Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentMarcus Paramore Republican
General election
- Marcus Paramore Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentChris Sells Republican
General election
- Chris Sells Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentRhett Marques Republican
General election
- Jody Linton Republican
small business owner
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
small business owner
small business owner and county administrator
IncumbentMatthew Hammett Republican
General election
- Matthew Hammett Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentSteve Clouse Republican
General election
- Steve Clouse Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
candidate for state senate in 2022
IncumbentJennifer Fidler Republican
General election
- Jennifer Fidler Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentFrances Holk-Jones Republican
General election
- Democrat Nominee TBD
- Republican Nominee TBD
Republican primary runoff
- Frances Holk-Jones Incumbent
IncumbentMatt Simpson Republican
General election
- Danielle Duggar Republican
resident
- Terri Osborne Democrat
Democratic primary
Republican primary
resident
- Matt Simpson Incumbent
incumbent representative
IncumbentAdline Clarke Democratic
General election
incumbent representative
- Adline Clarke Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentNapoleon Bracy DemocraticNominee · UnopposedNapoleon Bracy Jr Democrat
General election
- Napoleon Bracy Jr Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentSam Jones Democratic
General election
- Charlie Watts Republican
- Sam Jones Democrat
incumbent representative
Republican primary
IncumbentMark Shirey Republican
General election
- Mark Shirey Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentChris Pringle Republican
General election
- Chris Pringle Republican
incumbent representative
- Joan Friedlander Democrat
Democratic primary
Republican primary
incumbent representative
teacher
IncumbentShane Stringer Republican
General election
- Shane Stringer Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentBarbara Drummond Democratic
General election
- Barbara Drummond Democrat
incumbent representative
- Republican Nominee TBD
Democratic primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentMargie Wilcox Republican
General election
- Margie Wilcox Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
IncumbentChip Brown Republican
General election
- Chip Brown Republican
incumbent representative
- Democrat Nominee TBD
Republican primary
incumbent representative
No races match those filters.
View MoreHouse Bills
View All →- HB 67May 8, 2026Voter Information; limit cost of reproducing voter registration list; crime for misuse of personal voter information; createdCarried Over to the Call of the Chair
- HB 605May 8, 2026State Health Planning and Development Agency; Rural Health Antitrust Immunity Act created, collaboration among rural health care providers authorized; certification and supervision framework established, limited immunity from state and federal antitrust laws providedCarried Over to the Call of the Chair
- HJR 121Apr 22, 2026Mary Frances Holland, celebratedEnacted
- HJR 242Apr 20, 2026Urging the Governor and relevant state agencies to recognize the value of spent nuclear fuel and take state actions toward its developmentPocket Vote
- HJR 279Apr 20, 2026Encouraging the State of Alabama to study navigational aids within the waterways of Mobile Bay and surrounding watersPocket Vote
- HB 156Apr 20, 2026Physician Assistants; interstate licensure compact, establishedEnacted
- HB 556Apr 17, 2026Montgomery County; legislative delegation, office and fund establishedEnacted
- HB 60Apr 17, 2026Criminal and civil procedure; continuance of case when party, attorney, or witness is on active military duty; bail required to be set in such cases subject to conditionsEnacted
- HB 341Apr 17, 2026Income tax, to exempt certain income earned by members of the Alabama National GuardEnacted
- HB 235Apr 17, 2026Supplemental appropriations from the Education Trust Fund for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026Enacted
- HJR 326Apr 17, 2026Recognizing the need for a north-south transportation route in East AlabamaEnacted
- HB 420Apr 17, 2026Crimes and offenses; discharging a firearm into an occupied school bus or building, penalty increasedEnacted
